Our partner for world banknotes research
| Dmitry Markov Coins & Medals | M&M Numismatics Ltd > Auction 65 | Auction date: 15 January 2026 |
| Lot number: 1599 Price realized: 19,000 USD (Approx. 16,376 EUR) Note: Prices do not include buyer's fees. | Show similar lots on CoinArchives Find similar lots in upcoming auctions on  |
| Lot description: Transylvania Siege of Kronstadt (Brassó). Time of Gabriel Bathory / Báthori Gábor (1608-1613), Silver Taler/ Tallér, 1612 CB. Brassó (Braşov) / Kronstadt. City Arms – an ornate crown resting on a root-rich stump, C-B, all within a central circle; *NOS IN NOM: DOM: CONFIDIMVS: 1612 (alluding to Psalm 20:8). Reverse: .ILLE./IN EQVUS/ET CVRRI/+BVS+ within an elaborate wreath of trident-shaped leaves (Dav.4684, Resch 3, KM 18). Very rare. Lovely pearlescent slate gray tone. In NGC holder graded MS 64 – highest graded by either NGC or PCGS. NGC Certification Number 5879689-003 In the strife that ensued after the death of Stephen Bocskai at the end of 1606, Gabriel Bathory made an alliance with the Hadjús, the irregular troops stationed on the Transylvanian and Royal Hungarian border, promising them land to settle for their support. He forced Prince Sigismund Rákóczi to abdicate in 1608 and was elected Prince by the Transylvanian Diet. Both the Sublime Porte and Holy Roman Emperor Matthias II acknowledged him.***Looking to assert his suzerainty over Wallachia and Moldavia, Bathory sought to dethrone Wallachian Prince Radu Serban. The Royal Council and the mayor of Brassó (Kronstadt), Michel Weiss dissuaded Bathory from doing so, and the Wallachian and Moldavian princes then voluntarily swore fealty to him. A jubilant Bathory visited Brassó. But his bacchanalian feasts there thoroughly angered its burghers, who called him a promiscuous drunkard and likened him to a new Sardanapalus in defamatory poems.***Ignoring the privileges of the Transylvanian Saxons, Bathory then seized the town of Szeben (Sibiu) in 1610 and made it his capital. A week later, he launched a military campaign against Wallachia. Serban fled, and Bathory took possession of Targoviste. Bathory sent envoys to the Ottoman sultan to confirm his rule in Wallachia, and outline a plan to invade Poland. The Sublime Porte, though, was greatly unamused by his antics. The Turkish governors of Buda and Temesvar invaded the Hadjú villages, while Sultan Ahmet ordered Bathory to leave Wallachia.***In Brassó, mayor Weiss, who viewed Bathory as a new Nero, incited the city to rebel. The Prince sent troops to besiege the city, but the Hadjú commander was bribed to leave the town alone. Radu Serban's army, meanwhile routed Bathory's army near Brassó on July 8, 1611. The Prince fled to Szeben, but was soon faced with the ire of the Emperor who saw his invasion of Wallachia as treason and ordered the Army of Upper Hungary to invade Transylvania. A beleaguered Bathory sought and received Ottoman assistance, and the Transylvanian army was able to route the royal army.***Seeking to punish Brassó, Bathory invaded the Burgenland region, capturing seven Saxon fortresses in late March and early April 1612. On October 8, Michael Weiss led an undisciplined army of resistance out of the city. The Prince's forces attacked and decimated it at the Battle of Barcaföldvár on October 12. Weiss was captured and his head sent to Bathory in Szeben as proof of the victory.*** Ultimately though, the Sublime Porte, long tired of Gabriel Bathory's actions, helped replace him with Gabriel Bethlen. On October 21, 1613, he was dethroned by the Transylvanian Diet and Bethlen elected prince. Bathory was killed a week later. Estimate: 20000 USD |  |
