Lot description:
The House of Aragon
Giovanni Antonio Orsini del Balzo prince of Taranto, in the name of René of Anjou.
Lecce. Gigliato (1461), AR 3.19 g. + RENATVS D G SI ET IERVS The King seated facing on throne flanked by lions' foreparts, holding lis-tipped sceptre and globus cruciger; in l. field, °L surmounted by lis. Rev. + HONOR R IVDICIVM DILIGIT Cross of Lorraine quartered with lis. MEC XIV, unlisted but commentary p. 349. MIR 466. D'Andrea-Andreani 1. Vall-Llosera I Tarrés p. 255
Exceedingly rare, only very few specimens known. Minor areas of weakness on obverse, otherwise very fine.
Giovanni Antonio (1401-1463) was an Italian nobleman from the powerful Orsini del Balzo family, one of the most influential in the Kingdom of Naples during the 15th century. Son of Raimondo, he inherited vast estates and titles, including those of Prince of Taranto, Duke of Bari, and Count of Lecce. He was a central figure in the power struggles of the Kingdom of Naples, initially supporting the Angevin cause against the Aragonese. However, his ambitions led him to clash with King Alfonso I (V) of Aragon, who sought to reduce the influence of the Orsini del Balzo family. After a series of conflicts and unstable alliances, Giovanni gradually lost control of his domains, witnessing the decline of his power. He was strangled by order of Ferrante I of Aragon in 1463, leaving behind a complex political legacy marked by his confrontation with the Aragonese monarchy. As Prince of Taranto, one of the wealthiest and most influential fiefs in the South, Giovanni obtained the right to mint coins, a prerogative granted only to the most prestigious feudal lords, with most of the coins being tornesi, carleni, and ducati. This privilege highlighted the strategic and economic importance of the principality, which served as a bulwark against the claims of the Aragonese crown. Giovanni's coinage fits into a context of strong feudal autonomy, where lords in Southern Italy exercised almost sovereign power over vast territories, often in open competition with the central authority.
Estimate: 12500 CHF |  |