Lot description:
ARMENIA, Satala. Commodus. AD 177-192. Æ (24mm, 7.93 g, 6h). Laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust right, seen from behind / LEG XV, griffin seated left, resting right forepaw on wheel. Dandrow, Satala Type I, 1-4 (O1/R1); Fox, Four Cm-B1a; RPC IV.3 17513.12 (this coin); CNG EA 573, lot 415. Brown surfaces, roughness. VF. Well centered with complete legends. Rare.
Coins of Legio XV Apollinaris were unknown prior to September, 2022, when two coins were sold by Agora Auctions, which included one of this type. Agora argued an origin of an uncertain Arabian or Mesopotamian mint due to Verus' involvement in the Armenian front of the Parthian war and his capture of Artaxata. Both of the specimens sold through Agora were part of a collection of predominantly Cappadocian coins. None of these coins have a city name inscribed but hoard find locations places them in Armenia and around Cappadocia. Although the sigil of the Legio XV Apollinaris is unknown, the connection between the griffin and Apollo is clear. Additionally, Howgego records two countermarks of this legion with LXV and XV (Howgego 740i and 740ii), which he attributes to Caesarea in Cappadocia. This series has now been studied by Dandrow and Fox, both publishing in the last couple of years, who have identified the mint as Satala in Armenia.
Estimate: 300 USD |  |