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| Classical Numismatic Group > Auction 132 | Auction date: 18 May 2026 |
| Lot number: 193 Price realized: 2,500 USD (Approx. 2,148 EUR) Note: Prices do not include buyer's fees. | Show similar lots on CoinArchives Find similar lots in upcoming auctions on  |
| Lot description: THRACE, Orthagoreia. Circa 340s-330s BC. AR Stater (23mm, 10.12 g, 8h). Bust of Artemis right, quiver over shoulder / Chalkidian helmet facing; star above, monogram below. CN Online Type 2237; HGC 3, 599 (Macedon). Deeply toned, remnants of find patina, scratches and scrapes under tone, filing on edge. VF. Ex Weise Collection (Classical Numismatic Group 114, 13 May 2020), lot 92; G. Hirsch 272 (4 May 2011), lot 179; De La Tour Collection (Hess-Divo 314, 4 May 2009), lot 1069, purchased from Antika, Lyon, October 1984; Spink Zurich 13 (9 May 1984), lot 582; Vierordt Collection (Part II, Schulman, 17 June 1924), lot 367. The conventional placement of Orthagoreia in Macedon is perplexing. Both of the only ancient literary sources, Strabo 7a.1.48 and Pliny, HN 4.42–3, place the city in Thrace, and all of the recorded find spots of its coinage are in Thrace (see Psoma, Maroneia, pp. 193–4). While the city was likely founded by Philip II, some of whose rare silver fractions mimic the obverse types of Orthagoreia's silver, and the reverse type is of a Chalkidian helmet, these Macedonian connections provide insufficient evidence to place the city in Macedonia. The traditional attribution dates back to Eckhel (ii.76), who cited a late source that (erroneously) identified Orthagoreia with Stageira in Macedonia. B.V. Head and others reiterated this attribution, while P. Gardner (History of Ancient Coinage, p. 325) and H. Gaebler (AMNG III/2, p. 92) accurately challenged this evidence, and insisted the city was in Thrace. Interestingly, though, Gaebler still listed these coins in his volume of AMNG on Macedon, which likely perpetuated the incorrect notion of the city's location. Among the standard references, apparently only the catalogers of SNG Copenhagen and SNG Fitzwilliam recognized the attribution to Thrace. With a large quantity of bronze issues of Orthagoreia appearing in the excavations at Maroneia, S. Psoma devoted a chapter of her work on the coin finds of Maroneia to review the totality of evidence on the city (Psoma, Maroneia, pp. 193–204). She convincingly argues that Orthagoreia was founded in the vicinity of cape Serrhion by Philip II, in connection with his campaigns in Thrace in the 340s BC. Evidence suggests that the city was originally populated with Macedonian settlers and was later synoecized with Maroneia near the end of the 4th century BC. No evidence of the city exists from the Hellenistic period, so it appears that Orthagoreia did not flourish after the time of Alexander, and was eventually abandoned or destroyed. Estimate: 2000 USD |  |
