Lot description:
The Caesarians. Julius Caesar. January-February 44 BC. AR Denarius (20mm, 4.01 g, 5h). Lifetime issue. Rome mint; L. Aemilius Buca, moneyer. Laureate head right; large crescent dividing P M to left / Venus Victrix standing left, holding Victory and scepter. Crawford 480/4; Alföldi Type IV, 136 (A21/R– [unrecorded rev. die); CRI 102; Sydenham 1060; RSC 22; RBW –. In NGC encapsulation 6842181-113, graded Ch VF, Strike: 3/5, Surface: 4/5.
Before 44 BC, Roman coin portraiture had been confined to various deities and historic figures of renown, these usually ancestors of the moneyers appointed each year to strike coins. The very few portraits of living Romans were reserved for coins minted and circulating outside of Italy. But early in 44 BC, the Senate granted Julius Caesar, recently appointed dictator for the fourth time, the honor of having his portrait placed on silver coinage struck in Rome. The break with tradition was sudden, startling and, as it turned out, enduring, for Caesar's successors (and even his assassins!) soon adopted the practice. Shortly thereafter, Caesar was named Dictator Perpetuo, "Dictator in Perpetuity." Though Caesar would bear the title for only a month before his assassination on the Ides of March (15 March) 44 BC.
Estimate: 2000 USD |  |