Lot description:
Seleucis and Pieria. Coele-Syria. Chalkis ad Libanon. Cleopatra VII Thea Neotera 51-30 BC.
Bronze Æ
18 mm, 2,86 g
BACIΛICCHC KΛEOΠATΡAC, diademed and draped bust of Cleopatra VII to right / ETOVC KA TOV KAI Ϛ ΘEAC NEWTEPAC, Nike advancing right, holding palm and wreath; all within wreath.
Nearly Very Fine
RPC I 4772; Svoronos 1888.
Cleopatra VII Thea Neotera, commonly known as Cleopatra VII, was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, who reigned from 51 to 30 BC. She was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, which was of Macedonian Greek origin and ruled Egypt after the death of Alexander the Great. Cleopatra was born in 69 BC in Alexandria, Egypt, and ascended to the throne at the age of 18 alongside her younger brother, Ptolemy XIII. Their joint rule quickly turned into a struggle for power, leading to Cleopatra being exiled from Egypt by her brother's advisors. In 48 BC, she returned with the help of Julius Caesar, the Roman general, and entered into a romantic and political alliance with him. This alliance allowed Cleopatra to regain the throne and solidify her position as the pharaoh of Egypt. During her time as queen, Cleopatra became known for her intelligence, political acumen, and charm. She actively promoted Egyptian independence and sought to restore the glory of the Ptolemaic Kingdom. Her relationship with Julius Caesar resulted in the birth of a son, Caesarion, whom she claimed was Caesar's heir. After Caesar's assassination in 44 BC, Cleopatra aligned herself with Caesar's ally and co-consul, Mark Antony. Their relationship was both political and romantic, and together they formed a powerful union known as the Donations of Alexandria, where Cleopatra and Antony celebrated their union and bestowed territories on their children. This alliance, however, was challenged by Octavian (later Augustus), Caesar's adopted son and heir, who defeated Cleopatra and Antony's forces at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC. Following their defeat, Cleopatra and Antony retreated to Alexandria, where they eventually took their own lives in 30 BC rather than face capture by Octavian. Cleopatra's death marked the end of the Ptolemaic Kingdom and the beginning of Egypt's incorporation into the Roman Empire. Cleopatra VII is remembered not only for her political prowess and alliances but also for her cultural impact. She is often depicted in history and popular culture as a symbol of beauty, intelligence, and ambition, and her life and relationships continue to captivate imaginations centuries later.
Starting price: 150 EUR | |