Classical Numismatic Group > Electronic Auction 551Auction date: 29 November 2023
Lot number: 324

Price realized: 600 USD   (Approx. 549 EUR)   Note: Prices do not include buyer's fees.
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Lot description:


M. Aemilius Scaurus and Pub. Plautius Hypsaeus. 58 BC. AR Denarius (18mm, 4.03 g, 6h). Rome mint. Nabatean king Aretas kneeling to right, holding reins and olive branch before camel standing right / Jupiter, holding reins and hurling thunderbolt, driving quadriga left; scorpion below horses. Crawford 422/1b; Sydenham 913; Aemilia 8; RBW 1519. Beautifully iridescent toning, light marks under tone. Good VF. Unusually well struck and nicely centered.

The design celebrates an act of political bribery. King Aretas II of Nabataea had been expanding his realm into northern territory, threatening the "definitive" settlement of powers by Pompey the Great. The Roman Senate sent Scaurus and a military task force to Arabia to stop Aretas and bring him to heel. Instead, Aretas bribed Scaurus with 300 talents of silver and retained his newly won territory. On the coin, Aretas is shown kneeling before a camel, symbol of Arabia, in "supplication" to Roman power; in fact he had simply bought it off.

Estimate: 100 USD