Lot description:
Commodus. AD 177-192. Æ Medallion (38mm, 44.61 g, 12h). Rome mint. Struck AD 177-178. L AVREL COMMODVS AVG GERM SARM TR P III, laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust right / IMP II COS P P, VOTΛ PVBLICΛ in exergue, Commodus, togate, sacrificing out of patera over altar to left; to left, victimarius preparing to sacrifice bull, citizen, tibicen playing tibia, and child; four citizens to right, behind Commodus; hexastyle temple in background. Gnecchi II 166, pl. 89, 2 (same dies as illustration); MIR 18, 1076/11-37; Banti 502. Brown surfaces. VF.
Apart from normal coinage intended for general commerce, Roman emperors struck large medallions intended as special handouts to high-ranking government and military officials on important occasions, often to mark the beginning of a new year. Commodus was particularly prolific in the striking of large and impressive bronze medallions, this splendid piece included. The obverse depicts the young Commodus, co-ruler with his father Marcus Aurelius, in the military role of Imperator, wearing a general's cuirass and cloak. The occasion is his acclamation as Imperator for the second time, no doubt won during the course of his father's wars against the German tribes. The reverse shows him in civilian mode as Pontifex Maximus, high priest, wearing his toga of office and performing a sacrifice to undertake his "public vows" (VOTA PVBLICA).
Estimate: 3000 USD |  |