Heritage World Coin Auctions > CSNS Signature Sale 3115Auction date: 8 May 2024
Lot number: 31008

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Lot description:


Ancients
SICILY. Syracuse. Philistis, wife of Hieron II (275-215 BC). AR 16-litrai (26mm, 14.04 gm, 5h). NGC Choice XF 5/5 - 2/5, edge chips, marks. Ca. 240-216 BC. Veiled and diademed head of Queen Philistis left; star behind / ΒΑΣΙΛΙΣΣΑΣ / ΦΙΛΙΣΤΙΔΟΣ, Nike driving quadriga walking right, reins in both hands; palm branch right above, K in right field. Seemingly unlisted in standard references. SNG Copenhagen -, cf. 825 (star above). SNG ANS -, cf. 877-880 (same). HGC 2, 1554 var. (unlisted symbol). Extremely rare example with no other examples in sales archives. This lovely coin showcases a beautiful classical Greek portrait and a typically Syracusan theme on the reverse, set upon a cabinet-toned flan that boasts a subdued luster, creating an exquisite piece of numismatic art.

From the Eardley and Ethel Madsen Collection.

Philistis, known only though this coinage, is believed to be daughter of the influential Syracusan Leptines. She played a pivotal role in the political landscape of ancient Syracuse through her marriage to Hieron II. After Hieron, a former mercenary in Pyrrhos of Epirus' army, took control of Syracuse in 275 BC, he solidified his position by marrying Philistis, aligning himself with the city's elite. This union was further symbolized by the issuance of coinage in her name after Hieron was proclaimed king in 265 BC. These coins, influenced by Ptolemaic Egypt's artistic styles, depicted Philistis with a veiled head, reminiscent of Egyptian queens like Arsinoe II and Berenice II. This numismatic practice not only reflects the cultural intersections of the Hellenistic period but also underscores Philistis' elevated status in the realm of royal iconography, illustrating her significance in both Syracusan and broader Mediterranean politics.

https://coins.ha.com/itm/ancients/greek/ancients-sicily-syracuse-philistis-wife-of-hieron-ii-275-215-bc-ar-16-litrai-26mm-1404-gm-5h-ngc-choice-x/a/3115-31008.s?type=DA-DMC-CoinArchives-WorldCoins-3115-05082024

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Estimate: 6000-8000 USD