Leu Numismatik AG > Auction 15 | Auction date: 1 June 2024 |
Lot number: 124 Price realized: This lot is for sale in an upcoming auction - Bid on this lot | |
Lot description: KINGS OF CAPPADOCIA. Archelaos Philopatris Ktistes, 36 BC-AD 17. Drachm (Silver, 19 mm, 3.74 g, 1 h), RY 20 = 17/6 BC. Diademed head of Archelaos to right. Rev. ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ APXEΛΑΟΥ ΦΙΛΟΠΑΤΡΙΔΟΣ TOY ΚΤΙΣΤΟΥ Club; in field to right, K (date). BMC 1. DCA 464. RPC I 3601.10 (this coin). Simonetta, Coins, 1 corr. (reverse legend). Simonetta 1. SNG Copenhagen 165. Rare and undoubtedly among the finest known examples. A wonderful coin, beautifully toned and with a portrait of great sensitivity and beauty. Faint marks, otherwise, about extremely fine. Ex Auctiones AG 20, 8-9 November 1990, 464 and from the collection of Osman Nouri Bey, Cahn 60, 2 July 1928, 1021. The coinage of the longstanding Cappadocian monarch, Archealos Philopatris Ktistes, diverges significantly from that of his Ariobarzanid predecessors. Firstly, spanning his reign of fifty years, his coins consistently depict him as a youthful ruler - a deliberate emulation of his patron, Augustus, in Rome. Secondly, departing from the traditional depiction of a standing Athena on the reverse, Archealos opts for Herakleian imagery, notably featuring the hero's club on the drachms. Thirdly, his hemidrachms mark the debut of the Argaios, showcasing a schematic portrayal of the sacred mountain on the reverse, coupled with a portrait of Herakles on the obverse. Lastly, and perhaps most notably, Archealos adopts the titles 'Philopatris' ('lover of the fatherland') and 'Ktistes' ('founder'), departing once again from the conventions of his predecessors. Archelaos' choice of epithets reveals his political agenda. By adopting the titles 'Philopatris' and 'Ktistes,' he presents himself as the patriotic re-founder of the Cappadocian Kingdom, a fitting characterization for one of the most accomplished Roman client kings of his era. Upon ascending the throne, Archelaos clearly sought legitimacy not only through the support of the Roman superpower but also by aligning himself with local customs and the influential Cappadocian nobility. On the international stage, he strategically arranged the marriage of his daughter, Glaphyra, to Alexander, the son of Herod the Great, in 17 BC. This union resulted in three children: a daughter and two sons, Alexander and Tigranes, both of whom later ascended to the throne as Armenian kings (as Tigranes V and Tigranes VI). Tragically, Glaphyra's first husband, Alexander, was killed by Herod in 8/7 BC. Subsequently, she married Juba II of Mauretania, divorcing him in 4 AD to marry her first husband's half-brother, Herod Archelaos. However, Archelaos himself also met a tragic end. Despite his lengthy fifty-year reign, he was deposed and arrested by Tiberius in 14 AD, narrowly avoiding capital punishment due to alleged dementia. He spent his remaining years in exile and passed away in 17 AD at the age of eighty. Estimate: 5000 CHF |
Nomos AG > Auction 32 | Auction date: 8 June 2024 |
Lot number: 398 Price realized: This lot is for sale in an upcoming auction - Bid on this lot | |
Lot description: Greek KINGS OF MACEDON. Alexander III 'the Great', 336-323 BC. Stater (Gold, 18 mm, 8.54 g, 10 h), posthumous issue, Tyre, regnal year 29 of Azemilkos = c. 321/0 (?). Head of Athena to right, wearing triple-crested Attic helmet adorned with griffin to right on bowl, and pearl necklace. Rev. AΛEΞANΔPOY Nike standing facing, head to left, holding wreath in her outstretched right hand and stylis with her left; in left field, AK (in Phoenician script) and - (date). Cf. Newell, Dated, 30 (Ake, O L/R-) and Price 3276 (Ake). For the attribution to Tyre: A. Lemaire, Le monnayage de Tyr et celui dit d'Akko dans la deuxième moitié du IV siècle avant J.-C., RN 1976, pp. 11-24. Extremely rare and interesting. Minor marks and struck from a worn obverse die, otherwise, good very fine/extremely fine. Although the full date is mostly off the flan to left, the use of Newell's obverse L, which appears to have been used only for staters of year 29 makes it seem very likely that the missing date here is also year 29. Indeed, the engraver of this reverse die seems likely to have been the same individual who produced the very similar reverse die used for the unpublished year 29 staters, utilising the same obverse die, that appeared as CNG 85, 2010, 532 and CNG E400, 2017, 34 (do note that those two were struck before our piece since our obverse die is clearly much more worn). Starting price: 2000 CHF |