Savoca Numismatik GmbH & Co. KG > Online Auction 193 | SilverAuction date: 28 January 2024
Lot number: 246

Price realized: 65 EUR   (Approx. 70 USD)   Note: Prices do not include buyer's fees.
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Lot description:


Valerian I AD 253-260. Viminacium
Antoninianus AR

23 mm, 3,88 g

IMP VALERIANVS P AVG, radiate, draped, and cuirassed bust right / VIRTVS AVGG, Virtus standing left, holding victory, spear and shield.

Very Fine

RIC 268; Cohen 272; MIR 811d.

Valerian, whose full name was Publius Licinius Valerianus, was a Roman emperor who ruled from AD 253 to 260. He came from an aristocratic family and held various important positions in the Roman government before ascending to the throne.
Valerian's reign was marked by both successes and challenges. In the early years of his rule, he shared power with his son Gallienus, who was appointed as co-emperor. Together, they attempted to address the various crises facing the Roman Empire, including external invasions, economic difficulties, and internal rebellions.
One of the notable events during Valerian's reign was his campaign against the Sassanian Empire (ancient Persia). In AD 260, Valerian led a military expedition into Persia but was defeated and captured by the Sassanian king Shapur I. This marked a humiliating moment in Roman history as Valerian became the first Roman emperor to be captured alive by a foreign enemy.
Valerian's captivity had a profound impact on the Roman Empire, causing political instability and further exacerbating the challenges faced by the government. During his captivity, Valerian was subjected to various humiliations and was used as a footstool by the Sassanian king, highlighting the humiliation suffered by the Roman Empire.
Valerian's exact fate during captivity remains uncertain, and it is believed that he died in captivity around AD 260, after possibly being skinned as a memorial.



Starting price: 50 EUR