| Savoca Numismatik GmbH & Co. KG > Online Auction 188 | Black | Auction date: 17 December 2023 |
| Lot number: 7 Price realized: 1,400 EUR (Approx. 1,539 USD) Note: Prices do not include buyer's fees. | Show similar lots on CoinArchives Find similar lots in upcoming auctions on  |
| Lot description: Kings of Macedon. Pella. Philip II of Macedon 359-336 BC. struck under Philip II or Alexander III, circa 340-328 1/4 Stater AV 11 mm, 2,15 g Head of Herakles to right, wearing lion skin headdress / ΦΙΛΙΠΠOY, bow above club to left; below, trident head to left. extremely fine Le Rider 81; HGC 3.1, 851. Philip II was the King of Macedonia from 359 to 336 BC and the father of Alexander the Great. Through decades of military campaigns against Illyrians, Thracians, and Greek city-states, he transformed Macedonia into a dominant power in Greece. His victory over Athenians and Thebans at the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC led to the unification of the Greek states in the Corinthian League, where he became the Hegemon. The military achievements of his son, Alexander the Great, were largely based on Philip's military reforms. Before Philip's reign, Macedonia faced internal issues and external threats, particularly from Illyrians. Philip's strategic and diplomatic skills helped him gain control over the Macedonian nobility, strengthen the monarchy, and address the military deficiencies. His innovative military reforms, such as the introduction of the sarissa (a long lance) and improved coordination between infantry and cavalry, created a formidable army. Philip expanded Macedonia's influence by stabilizing the kingdom, defeating Illyrians and Paionians, and engaging in diplomatic maneuvers. He conquered cities like Amphipolis, Pydna, and Potidaea, strategically playing Athens and the Chalcidian League against each other. Philip also secured vital resources, such as timber and pitch, and implemented economic measures to support his military endeavors. The Battle of Chaeronea marked a turning point, solidifying Macedonian dominance in Greece. Philip established the Corinthian League, becoming its Hegemon and strategos. He pursued a pan-Hellenic campaign against the Persian Empire, leveraging the desire for revenge after Xerxes' invasion. Philip's reign laid the foundation for Alexander's conquests, shaping the course of ancient history. Starting price: 1 EUR |  |
