Leu Numismatik AG > Web Auction 28Auction date: 9 December 2023
Lot number: 1586

Price realized: 3,000 CHF   (Approx. 3,410 USD / 3,167 EUR)   Note: Prices do not include buyer's fees.
Lot description:


KINGS OF ARMENIA. Tigranes IV (Restored) and Erato, 2 BC-AD 1. Dichalkon (Bronze, 19 mm, 4.48 g, 12 h), Artaxata. [BACIΛEYC MEΓAC TIΓPANHC] Jugate busts of Tigranes IV, wearing five-pointed tiara, and Erato to right. Rev. ΦΙΛΟΚΑ[ΙCΑΡ] - A The twin peaks of Mount Ararat, as seen from Artaxata. Bedoukian, Coinage, 128 ('Tigranes II?'). CA 122 ('Tigranes II'). Kovacs 180. Very rare and unusually attractive. Minor scratches, otherwise, good fine.

Tigranes IV had ruled in Armenia since 8 BC, but when he allied himself with the Parthians, he was driven out by a Roman army under Gaius Caesar and replaced by his brother, Artavasdes III, in 5 BC. Three years later, Tigranes regained control of Armenia and eventually agreed to receive his crown from Augustus in an act of submission. The reverse legend of our coin refers to this event by calling the Armenian King 'friend of the Caesar'; the accompanying image shows the famous Mount Ararat as seen from Artaxata, with the Greater Ararat (5137 m) on the right, the Little Ararat (3896 m) on the left, and some foothills in front. The obverse, on the other hand, shows us Tigranes IV with his half-sister and wife, the famous Queen Erato of Armenia, who would later, during her sole reign (circa 13-15 AD), become the last of the Orontid line to rule Armenia.

Starting price: 75 CHF

Match 1:
Leu Numismatik AG > Web Auction 28Auction date: 9 December 2023
Lot number: 1587

Price realized: 1,200 CHF   (Approx. 1,364 USD / 1,267 EUR)   Note: Prices do not include buyer's fees.
Lot description:


KINGS OF ARMENIA. Tigranes IV (Restored) and Erato, 2 BC-AD 1. Dichalkon (Bronze, 19 mm, 5.80 g, 12 h), Artaxata. [BACIΛEYC MEΓAC TIΓPANHC] Jugate busts of Tigranes IV, wearing five-pointed tiara, and Erato to right. Rev. ΦΙΛΟΚΑΙCΑΡ - A The twin peaks of Mount Ararat, as seen from Artaxata. Bedoukian, Coinage, 128 ('Tigranes II?'). CA 122 ('Tigranes II'). Kovacs 180. Very rare. Somewhat smoothed and with light cleaning scratches, otherwise, fine.

Tigranes IV had ruled in Armenia since 8 BC, but when he allied himself with the Parthians, he was driven out by a Roman army under Gaius Caesar and replaced by his brother, Artavasdes III, in 5 BC. Three years later, Tigranes regained control of Armenia and eventually agreed to receive his crown from Augustus in an act of submission. The reverse legend of our coin refers to this event by calling the Armenian King 'friend of the Caesar'; the accompanying image shows the famous Mount Ararat as seen from Artaxata, with the Greater Ararat (5137 m) on the right, the Little Ararat (3896 m) on the left, and some foothills in front. The obverse, on the other hand, shows us Tigranes IV with his half-sister and wife, the famous Queen Erato of Armenia, who would later, during her sole reign (circa 13-15 AD), become the last of the Orontid line to rule Armenia.

Starting price: 50 CHF

Match 2:
Astarte S.A. > Web Auction 2Auction date: 9 December 2023
Lot number: 150

Price realized: 500 CHF   (Approx. 568 USD / 528 EUR)   Note: Prices do not include buyer's fees.
Lot description:


KINGS OF ARMENIA. Tigranes IV (Restored) and Erato, 2 BC-AD 1. Dichalkon (Bronze, 18,91 mm, 5,02 g), Artaxata. [BACIΛEYC MEΓAC TIΓPANHC] Jugate busts of Tigranes IV, wearing five-pointed tiara, and Erato to right. Rev. [ΦΙΛΟΚΑΙCΑΡ - A] The twin peaks of Mount Ararat, as seen from Artaxata. Bedoukian, Coinage, 128 (as Tigranes II?). CA 122 (as Tigranes II). Kovacs 180. Rare. Nearly Fine.

Starting price: 100 CHF

Match 3:
Leu Numismatik AG > Web Auction 28Auction date: 9 December 2023
Lot number: 2235

Price realized: 1,200 CHF   (Approx. 1,364 USD / 1,267 EUR)   Note: Prices do not include buyer's fees.
Lot description:


MYSIA. Pergamum. Gaius Caesar, 20 BC-AD 4. Hemiassarion (Bronze, 17 mm, 3.46 g, 12 h), A. Fourios, gymnasiarch, 2-3 AD. Γ•KAICAP ΠEPΓAMHNΩN Bare head of Gaius Caesar to right. Rev. A•ΦOYPIOΣ ΓYMNAΣIAPXΩN Armenian standing facing, wearing bashlyk and long garnments, holding spear downward in his right hand and bow in his left. Imhoof-Blumer, KM, p. 500, 1 and pl. XIX, 10 (same dies). RPC I 2361 corr. (same dies, but erroneous dating). SNG Paris 2031 (same dies). Very rare and of great historical interest. Deposits and the obverse struck slightly off center, otherwise, very fine.


From a European collection, formed before 2005.

The reverse of this very rare issue refers to the Parthian campaign of Gaius Caesar, who installed Ariobarzanes, the former king of Media Atropatene, as king of Armenia in 2 AD after Tigranes IV had died in battle the year before. However, Ariobarzanes died soon thereafter and Gaius faced an Armenian revolt incited by the Parthian king, Phraates V. The Romans trapped the rebels in Artagira, but Gaius was severely wounded after Abbadon, the leader of the uprising, treacherously invited him into the fortress for pretended peace talks on 9 September 3 AD. In the end, Roman military might prevailed nonetheless and Gaius installed Ariobarzanes' son, Artavasdes IV, as the new king of Armenia. Augustus' victorious grandson, however, died a few months later in Limyra in Lycia from complications caused by his wounds.

The reverse of this very rare coin from Pergamum, which celebrates Gaius' success, was largely copied from Augustus' earlier denarius celebrating Tiberius' achievements in Armenia in 20 BC (RIC 519), when the future emperor had installed Tigranes III as king. The asiarch, A. Fourios, is dated in RPC to 1 BC (?), but this is an error as the Armenian campaign of Gaius did not take place in 2 BC, as noted on RPC I, p. 401, but in 2-3 AD, meaning that his coin emission was struck either in 2 AD to celebrate the appointment of Ariobarzanes as king of Armenia, or in the year thereafter, following the capture of Artagira and the installment of Artavasdes IV. While the obverse is sometimes described as showing Augustus, the legend leaves no doubt that it is in fact Gaius Caesar: it is the only known coin where he appears without his grandfather or his younger brother Lucius, no doubt in reference to the key role he played in the course of the Armenian victory celebrated on the reverse.

Starting price: 100 CHF

Match 4:
Astarte S.A. > Web Auction 3Auction date: 22 February 2024
Lot number: 167

Price realized: 65 CHF   (Approx. 74 USD / 68 EUR)   Note: Prices do not include buyer's fees.
Lot description:


KINGS OF ARMENIA. Tigranes II the Great, 95-56 BC. Half Chalkous (Bronze, 12.54 mm, 1.69 g) Tigranocerta, 70-69 BC. Diademed and draped bust of Tigranes the Younger to right, wearing tiara with five points, decorated with star and tied with diadem of which ribbons flow behind his neck. Rev. ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ in semicircle from left, ΔΗ ΜΟ (not visible) ΤΙΓΡΑΝΟΥ in exergue. Horse standing right, head down grazing. Kovacs 97. ACV -. CAA - . About Very Fine.

Starting price: 30 CHF

Match 5:
Leu Numismatik AG > Web Auction 29Auction date: 24 February 2024
Lot number: 957

Price realized: 260 CHF   (Approx. 295 USD / 273 EUR)   Note: Prices do not include buyer's fees.
Lot description:


KINGS OF ARMENIA. Tigranes II 'the Great', 95-56 BC. Dichalkon (Bronze, 18 mm, 2.50 g, 1 h), Tigranokerta, circa 80-68. Draped bust of Tigranes II to right, wearing five-pointed tiara decorated with a star between two eagles and tied with a diadem. Rev. BAΣΙΛEΩΣ / BAΣΙΛEΩN - TIΓPANOY Herakles standing facing, head to left, leaning right on club and holding lion's skin draped over his left arm; in fields, Δ-H / A. Kovacs 86. Somewhat rough, otherwise, very fine.


From a European collection, formed before 2005.

Starting price: 25 CHF